Manisha+Saha+Q4

chapter 10 1. Describe the early changes that promoted german unity. the early changes were the that nepoleon made territorial changes in german states. he disolved the roman holy empire by forcing emperor of austria to agree the title of king. he organized the number of german states into the Rhine confederation. 2. Explain how Bismarck unified germany. Bismarck served Prussia as a diplomatic in russia and france. king william 1 made him the prime minister. his policy of blood and iron was used to unite the german states under prussia rule. 3. Describe the german empire's political organization. Bismarck was the master of realpolitik or realistic politics based on the needs of the state. 4. Define realpolitik. Realpolitik was the power that was more important than principals.
 * Quater 4**

unifying italy State some of the challenges faced by italy. italy has faced lots of problems. italy had no tradition of unity. few italians felt ties to the new nation. strong region rivalries left italy which was unable to solve critical national issues. the congress of vienna had ignored the nationalists who hoped to end centuries of foreign rule and achieve unity.

A Russian Jew (HW for 7 april 2011) What is your day-to-day life like? The day to day life was hard because under Alexander III persecution of Russian Jews increased. The czar had limited most of the Jews who were allowed to study in universities. He forced us to live certain restricted areas. In those areas, gangs beat and killed Jews and looted. The police did nothing to stop the violence.

What reforms do you want to see in Russia? There should be freedom for everyone. All the people should have equal rights whether it is rich and poor. No one should be treated badly whether it is Jew and Russian Orthodox people

What conditions to do you think affect progress in Russia? The conditions that affected in Russia were that most of the Jews were killed and looted. Therefore, they had to escape from Russia. Large number of Russian Jews went to United States because they thought they would be no czars.

What is your opinion of the Czars and the Russian monarchy? My opinion for the czars and the Russian monarchy will be the same that they should give everyone freedom and give equal rights.

How did industrialization affect your life? Industrialization has affected by increasing political and social problems. The government officials and business leaders encouraged economic growth. Around the factories, poverty, disease and discontent multiplied.

What do you think is the best system of government for Russia? Freedom and Justice would be the best government for Russia. There should be voting systems for all men and women. Election and elected assemblies should be held. I think absolute monarchy must be the best government for Russia.

__**Speech**__ I Bismarck, think that a government that is ran by socialism is the wrong way to go for Germany and nationalism is what is best. I want to stray from this idea by setting out the workers away from socialism by sponsoring to protect them. So by leaning towards nationalism our people would be unite and treated fairly. Socialists had been undermine the loyalty of German workers and were turned toward revolution. Under my rule, Germany was a pioneer in social reforms. It is the system economic safeguards, which became the model for European nations. The workers were benefited with my plan so they did not abandon socialism. In fact, the Social Democratic party continued to grow on strength. Germany and other European nations were build on my social policies, and were greatly increasing government’s role in providing for the needs of our citizens. So help me make a change, nationalism is what is good for us!

__** Chapter 11 **__ great britain
 * magna carta
 * development of the constitutional monarchy
 * english bill of rights
 * slave trade act

france united states __objectives__ Explain why reformers sought to change parliament in the 1800s. democracy in britain (gladstone and disraeli) tories (disraeli) conservative party whigs (gladstone) liberal party **__chapter 12__** define imperialism britain intervention in sierra leone. US involvement in Iraq, Afghanistan............. Japan and dolphins in bermuda china and jamaica and bauxite
 * french revolution
 * napoleonic code
 * declaration of the rights of men and the citizen
 * plebiscite
 * napoleon's meritocracy
 * american revolution
 * declaration of independence
 * bill of rights
 * emancipation proclamation
 * unalienable rights
 * US constitutional
 * laws kept most people from voting
 * catholics and anglican protestants were not allowed to vote and serve in parliament
 * reformers pushed to end religious restrictions
 * the parliament offered catholics and anglican protestants equal political rights
 * local landowners in the rotten boroughs still were send members to parliament
 * reform bill of 1867 giving the vote to working class men
 * an aggressive foreign policy
 * did not favor home rule for ireland
 * universal suffrage
 * introduced the secret ballot
 * not an aggressive foreign policy
 * favored home rule for ireland
 * related to empires
 * policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military force.
 * the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or a nation over foreign countries.

How did indians view western culture? __**economic**__ to reap the benefits of controlling a foreign market. to extract raw materials and resources. they could capitalize on the control of a foreign market. __**political**__ gain control over an entire region. an imperialists agenda made politicians more popular in their home countries. __**military**__ gain military control of a region imperial posts became an excuse to have military bases around the world. __**humanitarian/ religions**__ religious wanted to spread their religions. some europeans felt like they could help natives in other areas of the world. __**racism**__ white europeans believed they were superior to people of color around the world. europeans felt that it was the "white man's burden" to civilize the rest of the world.
 * Educated indians were impressed by british power and technology and they urged india to follow the western culture.
 * Mostly were upper class indians learned english and adopted western ways.
 * other indians who were not upper class didn't wanted to adopt western ways. They wanted to be in their hindu or muslim cultures.