Aqsa+Zia+Q4

// Building a German Empire // __Describe the Early Changes that promoted German Unity:__

__Explain How Bismark unified Germany:__ __Describe the German empire's political organization:__ __Realpolitik:__
 * Napoleon invaded German states unifying them into the Confederation of the Rhine.
 * Napoleon dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, again making it easier to unify German states.
 * Germans got tired of Napoleons rule, they wanted one unified country.
 * The Congress of Vienna establishes the German Confederation, broken up states but less than before the time of Napoleon.
 * Prussia removes tax from trading between German States, unifying them further.
 * Bismark unites all the German States under Prussian rule.
 * Bismark sent Prussia into several wars, he was pursuing an aggressive foreign policy, this lead to German Unification.
 * Prussia conquers German states in Austrian and Danish lands.
 * Created a new German confederation dominated by Prussia.
 * German nobles and princes convinced William I to become Kaiser (Emperor)
 * Set up a two house legislature.
 * Upper House - German heads of state.
 * Lower House - Elected by Universal Male Suffrage.
 * Upper House maintains veto power, however, big progress with the two house legislature.
 * Realistic Politics based on the needs of the state.
 * Power was more important than principles.

__**Strengthening Germany**__ __Describe the factors that made Germany an Industrial Giant:__ __Explain why Bismarck was called the Iron Chancellor:__ __South v North__ Explain how conditions in Russia affected progress. __What is your day-to-day life like?__ I was the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825.I success-ed the throne after my father was murdered and i ruled the Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic war. __What reforms do you want to see in Russia?__ After taking victory over the fried land, i signed for the treaties of Tilsit, my reforms included the centralized administration of the departments, higher education__,__ tax code, road and sewer system. I negotiated the concordat of 1801 with the catholic church. __what conditions do you think would affect the progress of Russia?__ Studies on emotion in negotiations focus on the effect of the negotiator’s own emotions on the process Pride led to more integrative and compromise strategies by the partner. __What is your opinion of the Czars and the Russian monarchy?__ I wanted the Russian to adopt the liberal reforms __What do you think is the best system of government for Russia?__ I government of my own //**Notes of 7th April 2011**// Russia was far behind than the other European countries - Magna Carta - Slave trade act - Glories of revolution and English Bill of rights Development of the constitutional monarchy - || //**France**// - French revolution - Napoleon code - Declaration of the rights of man and the citizens - Plebiscite - Napoleon's Meritocracy || //**United States**// - American revolution - declaration of independence - Bill of rights - Emancipation Proclamation - Unalienable rights - US constitution ||
 * Abundance of Natural Resources.
 * Disciplined and Educated Workforce.
 * German middle class and professionals prided themselves on a productive and efficient society.
 * Explosion of Population.
 * Abundance of workers due to huge population.
 * They built upon previous industrial successes.
 * Industrialists supported scientific research and development.
 * Germany gets a single currency, with the colony their proper
 * He followed an Aggressive foreign policy, creating a strong army.
 * He sought to crush all opposition to the monarchies and erase all local loyalties.
 * He made all Catholics pledge allegiance to the state over the church.
 * He passed laws to dissolve Socialist groups and rid the country of them.
 * He instigated economic safeguards to woo workers under the Empire
 * Austria took control over the North of Italy
 * In South, French Bourbon rulers put in charge of Naples and Sicily
 * Northern Itay was famous for food as they were wealthier region.
 * Southern was more traditionally poor, rural region, heavy agriculture
 * Northern Italy is more mountainous and cooler whereas Southern is more hot due to sea's and trees.
 * They are difference in term of culture, income, ethnicity and physical feature.
 * South had Roman Catholic church, protestants and Jewish communities, whereas in north had more business
 * //Czar Alexander I//**
 * Anger** caused the opponents to place lower demands and to concede more in a zero sum negotiation, but also to evaluate the negotiation less favorably It provoked both dominating and yielding behaviors of the opponent.
 * //**Great Britian**//

Q1: Explain why reformers sought to change Parliament in the 1800s? 1: The laws of were long and many people weren't able to vote. 2: Catholics and non-Anglican were able to serve the parliament 3: In 1820, Parliament finished the religion restriction. 4: Catholics and non- Anglican had equal political right. Conservative Party - Reform Bill of 1867 giving the vote to working class men - An aggressive Foreign policy - Did not favor home rule for Ireland || Whigs(Gladstone) Liberal Party - Universal Suffrage - Introduced the secret Ballot - Not an aggressive foreign policy - Favored home rule for Ireland || __Imperialism:__ Related to empire, Policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy or military forces. Discuss:" Western nations continue to exert some imperialistic control over other parts of the world" - Britain intervention in Sierra Leone - US involvement in Iraq, Afghanistan - Japan and dolphins in Bauxite Q1: What are the causes of imperialism? Answer: Military, European Economics, Political and Military motives Q2: Why did Western imperialism spreed so rapidly? Empirialism nations gain control on the world. They had soldiers, marchants, settlers missionaries and explorers.The imperials were in favor of all the classes, the bankers, manufactures and workers as well. Q3: How did different imperials governments rule the empire? Answer:Developed the colonial rules, encouraged the children to get British education, like France Britain also would resort the military forces.
 * Tories (Disraeli)
 * __Building the Oversea Empire__**

__The Partition of Africa__

**1.** **What forces shaped Africa?** Religion, Imperialistic motifs, past colonization, and impact of Slave Trade.

**2.** **Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s?** European contact increased in the 1800s because Europeans were very interested in creating and farming crops in the Caribbean, and so they needed these slaves from Africa to work on the plantations during this time. Also, people came into Africa in order to get many of their rich resources. Also, Missionaries were interested in converting Africans to Christianity so they fled into Africa as well to do so.

**3.** **How did Leopold II start the scramble for the African colonies?** Leopold began this scramble by forming a relationship with the African villages. He would trade treaties along the Congo River Basin

**1.** **What forces shaped Africa?**  Religion, Imperialistic motifs, past colonization, and impact of Slave Trade.

 **2.** **Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s?**  European contact increased in the 1800s because Europeans were very interested in creating and farming crops in the Caribbean, and so they needed these slaves from Africa to work on the plantations during this time. Also, people came into Africa in order to get many of their rich resources. Also, Missionaries were interested in converting Africans to Christianity so they fled into Africa as well to do so.

 **3.** **How did Leopold II start the scramble for the African colonies?**  Leopold began this scramble by forming a relationship with the African villages. He would trade treaties along the Congo River Basin